The Malta Police Force, established under Sir Thomas Maitland's governorship in 1813-1814, is one of Europe's oldest. Initially set up during Malta's transition to a British crown colony, it was structured into executive and judicial branches to enhance law and order. Following Malta's self-governance in 1921, the police force fell under local government control, marking a significant transition in its administration and operational focus. This rich history underscores the force's longstanding commitment to maintaining peace and security on the island.